
JJ and Leah Ganders

Sam and Olive Ganders Stanton, Ruth and Dean

Betty and Stanton Ganders, & Larry Bickleton Farmhouse (Hooker
Place) Campaign photo, About 1958

1888 Homestead Agreement Oestrich Place

"Normandie" Ship that carried Leah and young Sam Ganders from
Le Havre, France, to New York Arriving September, 1884

Headstone of J.J. Ganders Bickleton IOOF Cemetery (2011)

Drawing believed to represent descriptions of the Gander Family Coat of Arms, perhaps
dating back for centuries. The source was a seal used by JJs
Grandfather, Christian Gander of Switzerland 1759-1836
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The Ganders Family History
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Gander as a Swiss name dates back in written records 687 years to 1324
A.D. Firm ancestral links to our family lead to Willi Gander, born in 1526.
Much of the family records are recorded in German in Gsteig, a town
in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, just eight miles from the
French-speaking region. The name originated from the "Gands," the fertile agricultural
slopes of the Bernese Oberland (The higher and southern part of the
Bern "canton" or Swiss state). The Gander Family
(Johann Jakob and L'ea Gander) came to
Washington Territory from the Swiss-German portion of Switzerland in
1884 and we, the family descendants, still reside in what is now the state of Washington.
Upon arrival to Washington Territory, the Gander Family members
spoke Swiss-German and Swiss-French.
They could read English but did not speak it. Johann was a
landscaper and the couple came to homestead. They were attracted by the
plentiful bunchgrass, canyons full of wildflowers, distant
alpine-like views of Mt. Adams and Mt Hood, a reputation for being
good cattle country, and unusual geology (that many years later was
regarded as due to a great flood following the ice age as Johann had suspected).
The Gander Family
found remaining homestead lands in 1884 unsuitable. They ended up
purchasing better land elsewhere in the county, near Bickleton, WA.
The property was known then as the Smith Homestead near a rural post
office called "Bluelight." They raised
polled (hornless) Hereford cattle and later expanded the farm for
raising wheat.
To emigrate 7,000 miles from Switzerland to Bickleton, they
took a steamship to the United States, crossed America by a series
of early railroad lines ending with a recently-completed link
operated by the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company. The train,
which had connections to Northern Pacific from St. Paul, Minn., ran
from Wallula (near Tri-Cities) and stopped at what is now called Arlington, Ore (then called Alkali.)
They had to barge across the untamed Columbia River to what is now Roosevelt, WA (then there was
no town).
Johann (Larry's great grandfather)
first made the 7,000-mile trip to the Bickleton Country alone. He
sailed from Le Havre, France, on the 394-foot "Labrador" steamship.
The rest was mostly by train to Alkali. He hiked about 25 miles
or more from
the river crossing to the
Bickleton Trading Post.
It was 1,000 feet above the river crossing. At that trading post,
he found someone who also spoke Swiss and advised him to
purchase a nearby farm. After the land transaction was complete, Larry's great grandmother L'ea, and Larry's grandfather, Sam,
made the trip from Switzerland on the French passenger ship, "Normandie."They
arrived in New York on Sept. 1, 1884 and took railroad lines to
Oregon. The last 30 miles of their trip to Washington Territory may
have been the most trying. Six of the 22 pine trunks that L'ea
brought with her were blown into the river during the difficult
Columbia barge crossing. However, all of the trunks were recovered.
Over a period of 15 years, they "Americanized" their Swiss-German
name to "Ganders" a feeble try to avoid teasing of their children in
school with rhymes like, "Goosie Goosie Gander." John Jakob,
who also went by Jean Jacques Gander on the ship's registry, became
known simply at J.J. L'ea preferred the French Jean Jacque name. But L'ea changed
the spelling of her own name to Leah. A wagon accident led to JJs death in 1901 and
Leah became a single mother of a family that had grown to nine
children.
The family farm was moved to the O'Brien homestead
and soon included what was known as the
"Wilber Carrell Place," homesteaded by the Carrell family in 1904.
The Ganders home was on or near that property.
The eldest, Sam, at
18 years old, assumed much of the role of
father. His strength and impatience were legendary. He reportedly
rose from a sick bed with typhoid fever to roll six 300 pound bales
of gunny sacks from a burning barn. He was said to have cured
himself of a chest injury by gulping turpentine. He managed farm operations and also worked at the "Bank of
Bickleton" which was formed in 1903 and merged with
"Community State Bank" (of Mabton) in 1931. Sam was on the board of the merged bank. Sam married the
daughter of the owner of the Bickleton Livery Stable, Olive. Her
family also operated one of two hotels in Bickleton, the Hotel
Grand. She was
a graduate of what is now Central Washington University and taught
elementary school at nearby Dot School. She was a descendent of the
Civil War pilot who ran the blockade at Vicksburg for General U.S.
Grant.
Sam and Olive gave birth to Stanton (Larry's father), Ruth,
and Dean. Dean repaired airplanes, flew Hanford security, and built some of the first hangars at Vista Field in Kennewick.
Sam purchased 480 acres from the farm of
Christian & Annie Oestreich in 1916 (Originally homesteaded by
Christian Oestrich and Edward Duffy in 1886 & 1888.) Sam and Olive made their home
on what was called the "Oestreich Place." The farm had
distinctive white buildings with green roofs, a Delco-Light electrical
system that fed glass batteries and provided electricity from the
pumphouse before the
advent of power lines, a smoke
house, a bunk house, a chicken coop, a large barn, garage, and a farmhouse
with a white picket fence. There was a stained glass window
in the master bedroom. The implement shed housed the family
wagon and buggy until the 1970s. The barn is still located off "Gander Road."
In 1929, Sam was among three Bickleton men that negotiated the
purchase of a unique merry-go-round that is still an operating attraction at
the annual Alder Creek Pioneer Picnic near Bickleton. The 24-horse
Armitage Herschell/Herschell-Spillman carousel was built in New York
between 1890 and 1907. The technology is unique because the horses
rock but there is no overhead mechanism. There are less than ten
still operational in the U.S.
In 1937, Stanton purchased 480 acres from Thomas and Ada Hooker.
The Hookers had farmed in Bickleton after homesteading in 1895. The
former Hooker home on Ferguson Road became Stanton's home. It still
stands today, also painted white and green. The Hooker place also
had a large red barn, a machine shed, a shop, a quonset for grain storage,
and a pig pen; Stanton tried his hand at raising sheep but focused on raising
polled herefords, wheat and barley.
Stanton continued to farm the
Hooker Place, the Oestrich Place, the Wilber Carrell Place, other Bickleton family property farmed by his parents
and grandparents. He acquired the Beckner Place, which once was the
site of a dance hall and artesian well on the Mabton-Bickleton road
near the Yakima-Klickitat County line. He married Elizabeth (Betty) Fraunfelder, also a Swiss-German immigrant and
professional Swiss entertainer. Stanton became a state senator from
a district that included Bickleton, Yakima and Tri-Cities. He was
often credited with being the politician who made possible
construction of the Blue Bridge between Kennewick and Pasco. Children
Larry, Linda (Johnson) and Lisa (Yoshida) were born in Yakima, about 70 miles from the
Bickleton farm.
In 1961, Stanton and
Betty moved their family to Spokane where Stanton worked for the
U.S. Department of Agriculture. They later lived in Olympia, where
both are now buried. Larry lives in Olympia. Lisa and Linda live in
Spokane.
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--
Written by Larry Ganders, relying heavily on two scholarly
publications: "Pioneering Ganders" (1974) and "Horse Heaven Hills"
(1977)
Both authored by Harry S Ganders 1894-1978 (originally born Obed
Ganders), Bickleton native and one of nine children of JJ and Leah
Ganders;
Founding Dean of Education, and Graduate School Dean, at Syracuse
University Published by Syracuse University
Printing Services and copyrighted 1974, 1977
-- Information
also gleaned from the family's own records, deeds, and recollections and...
--
"The History of Klickitat County", 1982, Edited by Pete May (who was
one of Larry's journalism mentors), Published by the Klickitat
County Historical Society, Goldendale, WA.
-- Special thanks
to Klickitat historian Ada Ruth Whitmore and Sandra Powers, both of Bickleton, for
their assistance (Eastern Klickitat County Historical Society.)
-- Ship registry information confirmed through
Ancestry.Com, Norway Heritage.Com, and TheShipsList.Com
Stanton
Ganders and Larry; Bickleton wheat farm,
About 1958; Right,
Larry Ganders, 2005. |
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